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7 Feb 2025

Solana: How do I send transactions with new web3.js?

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Submitting transactions in Solana with Web3.js: A step by step guide

Introduction

Web3.js is a JavaScript library to interact with Blockchain, and Solana is one of the most popular protocols on the Solana network. In this article, we will take you to the process of sending transactions to the Solana network using Web3.js.

Prerequisites

Before we start, make sure you have:

  • A Solana node (eg Solflare)

  • The Web3.js library installed (npm install Web3 or Yarn Add Web3)

  • A wallet with a valid address on the Solana network

Step 1: Configure your wallet

Create a new wallet following these steps:

  • Go to [solana closed] ( and create a new wallet.

  • Download the.jsonfile to your click wallet.

  • Import the portfolio data on your JavaScript project usingjson.pass ().

Step 2: Configure Web3.js

Create a new JavaScript file (for example,transactacatione.js) and imports the following:

JavaScript

CONST Web3 = Requires (‘Web3’);

CONST W3 = New Web3 (New Web3.Providers.httpProvider (‘ {

// your solana node url

}));

`

Step 3: Define your transaction parameters

Create a function to define the parameters for your transaction. This includes:

  • de: the sender’s address.

  • To: the address of the recipient.

  • Value: The amount of sun to send.

  • GASPRICE: The price of gas to pay for the transaction (optional).

  • Gaslimit: the gas limit for the transaction (optional).

Here is an example:

`JavaScript

Function definitely transaSactachams (from, a, quantity, gasprice = 20, gaslimit = 100000) {

Return {

of,

to,

amount,

Gasprice,

Gasimit,

};

}

`

Step 4: Create a transaction object

Create an object that contains the parameters for your transaction. You can use the defiletransaction function () to generate this object.

`JavaScript

Const Params = DefinetransationParams (‘of’, ‘a’, 1, 20);

`

Step 5: Send the transaction

Use the w3.eth.sendtransaction () method () To send the transaction:

`JavaScript

w3.eth.sendtransaction (params, (error, result) => {

if (error) {

console.error (error);

} other {

console.log (result);

}

});

`

Example of case use

Here is an example of how you can use Web3.js to send a simple transaction:

`JavaScript

CONST Web3 = Requires (‘Web3’);

CONST W3 = New Web3 (New Web3.Providers.httpProvider (‘ {

// your knot url Solana

}));

function definitely transaction for (from, a, quantity)

Return {

of,

to,

amount,

GASPRICE: 20,

Gasimit: 100000,

};

}

Const Params = DefinetransationParams (‘Fromaddress’, ‘Toaddress’, 1);

w3.eth.sendtransaction (params, (error, result) => {

if (error) {

console.error (error);

} other {

console.log (result);

}

});

`

This article addressed the basics of sending transactions in Solana with Web3.js. Remember to always deal with gas errors and prices carefully when working with blockchain. Happy coding!

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